ArangoDB v3.10 reached End of Life (EOL) and is no longer supported.

This documentation is outdated. Please see the most recent stable version.

HTTP interface for named graphs

The HTTP API for named graphs lets you manage General Graphs, SmartGraphs, EnterpriseGraphs, and SatelliteGraphs

The HTTP API for named graphs is called Gharial.

You can manage all types of ArangoDB’s named graphs with Gharial:

The examples use the following example graphs:

Social Graph:

Social Example Graph

Knows Graph:

Social Example Graph

Management

List all graphs

GET /_api/gharial

Lists all graphs stored in this database.

Responses

200 OK
Is returned if the module is available and the graphs can be listed.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graphs* array of objects
  A list of all named graphs.
  graph object
  The properties of the named graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial

Show output

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 623
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 200, 
  "graphs" : [ 
    { 
      "_id" : "_graphs/social", 
      "_key" : "social", 
      "_rev" : "_holfdE---_", 
      "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
        { 
          "collection" : "relation", 
          "from" : [ 
            "female", 
            "male" 
          ], 
          "to" : [ 
            "female", 
            "male" 
          ] 
        } 
      ], 
      "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
      "name" : "social" 
    }, 
    { 
      "_id" : "_graphs/routeplanner", 
      "_key" : "routeplanner", 
      "_rev" : "_holfdEO--_", 
      "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
        { 
          "collection" : "frenchHighway", 
          "from" : [ 
            "frenchCity" 
          ], 
          "to" : [ 
            "frenchCity" 
          ] 
        }, 
        { 
          "collection" : "germanHighway", 
          "from" : [ 
            "germanCity" 
          ], 
          "to" : [ 
            "germanCity" 
          ] 
        }, 
        { 
          "collection" : "internationalHighway", 
          "from" : [ 
            "frenchCity", 
            "germanCity" 
          ], 
          "to" : [ 
            "frenchCity", 
            "germanCity" 
          ] 
        } 
      ], 
      "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
      "name" : "routeplanner" 
    } 
  ] 
}

Create a graph

POST /_api/gharial

The creation of a graph requires the name of the graph and a definition of its edges.

Path Parameters

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until everything is synced to disk. Changes the success HTTP response status code.

HTTP Headers

Request Body application/json object

edgeDefinitions array of objects
An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
- collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
- from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
- to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
isDisjoint boolean
Whether to create a Disjoint SmartGraph instead of a regular SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
isSmart boolean
Define if the created graph should be smart (Enterprise Edition only).
name* string
Name of the graph.
options object
a JSON object to define options for creating collections within this graph. It can contain the following attributes:
- numberOfShards* integer
  The number of shards that is used for every collection within this graph. Cannot be modified later.
- replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used when initially creating collections for this graph. Can be set to "satellite" to create a SatelliteGraph, which then ignores numberOfShards, minReplicationFactor, and writeConcern (Enterprise Edition only).
- satellites array of strings
  An array of collection names that is used to create SatelliteCollections for a (Disjoint) SmartGraph using SatelliteCollections (Enterprise Edition only). Each array element must be a string and a valid collection name. The collection type cannot be modified later.
- smartGraphAttribute string
  Only has effect in Enterprise Edition and it is required if isSmart is true. The attribute name that is used to smartly shard the vertices of a graph. Every vertex in this SmartGraph has to have this attribute. Cannot be modified later.
- writeConcern integer
  Write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
orphanCollections array of strings
An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.

Responses

201 Created
Is returned if the graph can be created and waitForSync is enabled for the _graphs collection, or given in the request. The response body contains the graph configuration that has been stored.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the newly created graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
202 Accepted
Is returned if the graph can be created and waitForSync is disabled for the _graphs collection and not given in the request. The response body contains the graph configuration that has been stored.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the newly created graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
400 Bad Request
Returned if the request is in a wrong format.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to create a graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- Read Only access on every collection used within this graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
409 Conflict
Returned if there is a conflict storing the graph. This can occur either if a graph with this name already exists, or if there is an edge definition with the same edge collection but different from and to vertex collections in any other graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

Create a General Graph. This graph type does not make use of any sharding strategy and is useful on the single server.

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial
{
  "name": "myGraph",
  "edgeDefinitions": [
    {
      "collection": "edges",
      "from": [
        "startVertices"
      ],
      "to": [
        "endVertices"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 227
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdG6--_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "myGraph", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdG6--_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/myGraph", 
    "name" : "myGraph" 
  } 
}

Create a SmartGraph. This graph uses 9 shards and is sharded by the “region” attribute. Available in the Enterprise Edition only.

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial
{
  "name": "smartGraph",
  "edgeDefinitions": [
    {
      "collection": "edges",
      "from": [
        "startVertices"
      ],
      "to": [
        "endVertices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "orphanCollections": [
    "orphanVertices"
  ],
  "isSmart": true,
  "options": {
    "replicationFactor": 2,
    "numberOfShards": 9,
    "smartGraphAttribute": "region"
  }
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 465
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdHa--A
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "smartGraph", 
    "numberOfShards" : 9, 
    "replicationFactor" : 2, 
    "minReplicationFactor" : 1, 
    "writeConcern" : 1, 
    "isSmart" : true, 
    "isSatellite" : false, 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ 
      "orphanVertices" 
    ], 
    "initial" : "startVertices", 
    "initialCid" : 69414, 
    "smartGraphAttribute" : "region", 
    "isDisjoint" : false, 
    "_rev" : "_holfdHa--A", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/smartGraph", 
    "name" : "smartGraph" 
  } 
}

Create a disjoint SmartGraph. This graph uses 9 shards and is sharded by the “region” attribute. Available in the Enterprise Edition only. Note that as you are using a disjoint version, you can only create edges between vertices sharing the same region.

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial
{
  "name": "disjointSmartGraph",
  "edgeDefinitions": [
    {
      "collection": "edges",
      "from": [
        "startVertices"
      ],
      "to": [
        "endVertices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "orphanCollections": [
    "orphanVertices"
  ],
  "isSmart": true,
  "options": {
    "isDisjoint": true,
    "replicationFactor": 2,
    "numberOfShards": 9,
    "smartGraphAttribute": "region"
  }
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 488
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdIq--A
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "disjointSmartGraph", 
    "numberOfShards" : 9, 
    "replicationFactor" : 2, 
    "minReplicationFactor" : 1, 
    "writeConcern" : 1, 
    "isSmart" : true, 
    "isSatellite" : false, 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ 
      "orphanVertices" 
    ], 
    "initial" : "startVertices", 
    "initialCid" : 69468, 
    "smartGraphAttribute" : "region", 
    "isDisjoint" : true, 
    "_rev" : "_holfdIq--A", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/disjointSmartGraph", 
    "name" : "disjointSmartGraph" 
  } 
}

Create a SmartGraph with a satellite vertex collection. It uses the collection “endVertices” as a satellite collection. This collection is cloned to all servers, all other vertex collections are split into 9 shards and are sharded by the “region” attribute. Available in the Enterprise Edition only.

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial
{
  "name": "smartGraph",
  "edgeDefinitions": [
    {
      "collection": "edges",
      "from": [
        "startVertices"
      ],
      "to": [
        "endVertices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "orphanCollections": [
    "orphanVertices"
  ],
  "isSmart": true,
  "options": {
    "replicationFactor": 2,
    "numberOfShards": 9,
    "smartGraphAttribute": "region",
    "satellites": [
      "endVertices"
    ]
  }
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 465
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdJi--_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "smartGraph", 
    "numberOfShards" : 9, 
    "replicationFactor" : 2, 
    "minReplicationFactor" : 1, 
    "writeConcern" : 1, 
    "isSmart" : true, 
    "isSatellite" : false, 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ 
      "orphanVertices" 
    ], 
    "initial" : "startVertices", 
    "initialCid" : 69522, 
    "smartGraphAttribute" : "region", 
    "isDisjoint" : false, 
    "_rev" : "_holfdJi--_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/smartGraph", 
    "name" : "smartGraph" 
  } 
}

Create an EnterpriseGraph. This graph uses 9 shards, it does not make use of specific sharding attributes. Available in the Enterprise Edition only.

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial
{
  "name": "enterpriseGraph",
  "edgeDefinitions": [
    {
      "collection": "edges",
      "from": [
        "startVertices"
      ],
      "to": [
        "endVertices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "orphanCollections": [],
  "isSmart": true,
  "options": {
    "replicationFactor": 2,
    "numberOfShards": 9
  }
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 433
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdKe--A
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "enterpriseGraph", 
    "numberOfShards" : 9, 
    "replicationFactor" : 2, 
    "minReplicationFactor" : 1, 
    "writeConcern" : 1, 
    "isSmart" : true, 
    "isSatellite" : false, 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "initial" : "startVertices", 
    "initialCid" : 69576, 
    "isDisjoint" : false, 
    "_rev" : "_holfdKe--A", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/enterpriseGraph", 
    "name" : "enterpriseGraph" 
  } 
}

Create a SatelliteGraph. A SatelliteGraph does not use shards, but uses “satellite” as replicationFactor. Make sure to keep this graph small as it is cloned to every server. Available in the Enterprise Edition only.

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial
{
  "name": "satelliteGraph",
  "edgeDefinitions": [
    {
      "collection": "edges",
      "from": [
        "startVertices"
      ],
      "to": [
        "endVertices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "orphanCollections": [],
  "options": {
    "replicationFactor": "satellite"
  }
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 379
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdM---_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "satelliteGraph", 
    "numberOfShards" : 1, 
    "replicationFactor" : "satellite", 
    "isSmart" : false, 
    "isSatellite" : true, 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "initial" : "startVertices", 
    "initialCid" : 69619, 
    "_rev" : "_holfdM---_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/satelliteGraph", 
    "name" : "satelliteGraph" 
  } 
}

Get a graph

GET /_api/gharial/{graph}

Selects information for a given graph. Returns the edge definitions as well as the orphan collections, or returns an error if the graph does not exist.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.

Query Parameters

HTTP Headers

Responses

200 OK
Returns the graph if it can be found. The result has the following format:
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the newly created graph
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/myGraph

Show output

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 227
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 200, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "myGraph", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "edges", 
        "from" : [ 
          "startVertices" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "endVertices" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdNS--_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/myGraph", 
    "name" : "myGraph" 
  } 
}

Drop a graph

DELETE /_api/gharial/{graph}

Drops an existing graph object by name. Optionally all collections not used by other graphs can be dropped as well.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.

Query Parameters

dropCollections boolean
Drop the collections of this graph as well. Collections are only dropped if they are not used in other graphs.

HTTP Headers

Responses

202 Accepted
Is returned if the graph can be dropped.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- removed* boolean
  Always true.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to drop a graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social?dropCollections=true

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 41
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "removed" : true 
}

List vertex collections

GET /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex

Lists all vertex collections within this graph, including orphan collections.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.

Query Parameters

HTTP Headers

Responses

200 OK
Is returned if the collections can be listed.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- collections* array of strings
  The list of all vertex collections within this graph. Includes the vertex collections used in edge definitions as well as orphan collections.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex

Show output

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 58
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 200, 
  "collections" : [ 
    "female", 
    "male" 
  ] 
}

Add a vertex collection

Adding a vertex collection on its own to a graph adds it as an orphan collection. If you want to use an additional vertex collection for graph relations, add it by adding a new edge definition or modifying an existing edge definition instead.

POST /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex

Adds a vertex collection to the set of orphan collections of the graph. If the collection does not exist, it is created.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.

Query Parameters

HTTP Headers

Request Body application/json object

collection* string
The name of the vertex collection to add to the graph definition.
options object
A JSON object to set options for creating vertex collections.
- satellites array of strings
  An array of collection names that is used to create SatelliteCollections for a (Disjoint) SmartGraph using SatelliteCollections (Enterprise Edition only). Each array element must be a string and a valid collection name. The collection type cannot be modified later.

Responses

201 Created
Is returned if the collection can be created and waitForSync is enabled for the _graphs collection, or given in the request. The response body contains the graph configuration that has been stored.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
202 Accepted
Is returned if the collection can be created and waitForSync is disabled for the _graphs collection, or given in the request. The response body contains the graph configuration that has been stored.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the newly created graph
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
400 Bad Request
Returned if the request is in an invalid format.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to modify a graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- Read Only access on every collection used within this graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex
{
  "collection": "otherVertices"
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 244
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdQm--_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "social", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "relation", 
        "from" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ 
      "otherVertices" 
    ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdQm--_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/social", 
    "name" : "social" 
  } 
}

Remove a vertex collection

DELETE /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex/{collection}

Removes a vertex collection from the list of the graph’s orphan collections. It can optionally delete the collection if it is not used in any other graph.

You cannot remove vertex collections that are used in one of the edge definitions of the graph. You need to modify or remove the edge definition first in order to fully remove a vertex collection from the graph.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the vertex collection.

Query Parameters

dropCollection boolean
Drop the collection in addition to removing it from the graph. The collection is only dropped if it is not used in other graphs.

HTTP Headers

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the vertex collection was removed from the graph successfully and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the newly created graph
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the newly created graph
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
400 Bad Request
Returned if the vertex collection is still used in an edge definition. In this case it cannot be removed from the graph yet, it has to be removed from the edge definition first.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to drop a vertex, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

You can remove vertex collections that are not used in any edge definition:

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/otherVertices

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 229
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdSu---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "social", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "relation", 
        "from" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdSu---", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/social", 
    "name" : "social" 
  } 
}

You cannot remove vertex collections that are used in edge definitions:

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/male

Show output

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 106
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "code" : 400, 
  "error" : true, 
  "errorMessage" : "collection is not in list of orphan collections", 
  "errorNum" : 1928 
}

List edge collections

GET /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge

Lists all edge collections within this graph.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.

Query Parameters

HTTP Headers

Responses

200 OK
Is returned if the edge definitions can be listed.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- collections* array of strings
  A list of all edge collections used in the edge definitions of this graph.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge

Show output

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 53
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 200, 
  "collections" : [ 
    "relation" 
  ] 
}

Add an edge definition

POST /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge

Adds an additional edge definition to the graph.

This edge definition has to contain a collection and an array of each from and to vertex collections. An edge definition can only be added if this definition is either not used in any other graph, or it is used with exactly the same definition. For example, it is not possible to store a definition “e” from “v1” to “v2” in one graph, and “e” from “v2” to “v1” in another graph, but both can have “e” from “v1” to “v2”.

Additionally, collection creation options can be set.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.

Query Parameters

HTTP Headers

Request Body application/json object

collection* string
The name of the edge collection to be used.
from* array of strings
One or many vertex collections that can contain source vertices.
options object
A JSON object to set options for creating collections within this edge definition.
- satellites array of strings
  An array of collection names that is used to create SatelliteCollections for a (Disjoint) SmartGraph using SatelliteCollections (Enterprise Edition only). Each array element must be a string and a valid collection name. The collection type cannot be modified later.
to* array of strings
One or many vertex collections that can contain target vertices.

Responses

201 Created
Returned if the definition can be added successfully and waitForSync is enabled for the _graphs collection. The response body contains the graph configuration that has been stored.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
202 Accepted
Returned if the definition can be added successfully and waitForSync is disabled for the _graphs collection. The response body contains the graph configuration that has been stored.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
400 Bad Request
Returned if the edge definition can not be added. This can be because it is ill-formed, or if there is an edge definition with the same edge collection but different from and to vertex collections in any other graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to modify a graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge
{
  "collection": "works_in",
  "from": [
    "female",
    "male"
  ],
  "to": [
    "city"
  ]
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 294
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdWK--_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "social", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "relation", 
        "from" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ] 
      }, 
      { 
        "collection" : "works_in", 
        "from" : [ 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "city" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdWK--_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/social", 
    "name" : "social" 
  } 
}

Replace an edge definition

PUT /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}

Change one specific edge definition. This modifies all occurrences of this definition in all graphs known to your database.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection used in the edge definition.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
dropCollections boolean
Drop the edge collection in addition to removing it from the graph. The collection is only dropped if it is not used in other graphs.

HTTP Headers

Request Body application/json object

collection* string
The name of the edge collection to be used.
from* array of strings
One or many vertex collections that can contain source vertices.
options object
A JSON object to set options for modifying collections within this edge definition.
- satellites array of strings
  An array of collection names that is used to create SatelliteCollections for a (Disjoint) SmartGraph using SatelliteCollections (Enterprise Edition only). Each array element must be a string and a valid collection name. The collection type cannot be modified later.
to* array of strings
One or many vertex collections that can contain target vertices.

Responses

201 Created
Returned if the request was successful and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
400 Bad Request
Returned if the new edge definition is ill-formed and cannot be used.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to drop a vertex, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found, or if no edge definition with this name is found in the graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X PUT --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation
{
  "collection": "relation",
  "from": [
    "female",
    "male",
    "animal"
  ],
  "to": [
    "female",
    "male",
    "animal"
  ]
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 247
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdXe--_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "social", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ 
      { 
        "collection" : "relation", 
        "from" : [ 
          "animal", 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ], 
        "to" : [ 
          "animal", 
          "female", 
          "male" 
        ] 
      } 
    ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdXe--_", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/social", 
    "name" : "social" 
  } 
}

Remove an edge definition

DELETE /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}

Remove one edge definition from the graph. This only removes the edge collection from the graph definition. The vertex collections of the edge definition become orphan collections but otherwise remain untouched and can still be used in your queries.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection used in the edge definition.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
dropCollections boolean
Drop the edge collection in addition to removing it from the graph. The collection is only dropped if it is not used in other graphs.

HTTP Headers

Responses

201 Created
Returned if the edge definition can be removed from the graph and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
202 Accepted
Returned if the edge definition can be removed from the graph and waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- graph* object
  The information about the modified graph.
  _id* string
  The internal id value of this graph.
  _rev* string
  The revision of this graph. Can be used to make sure to not override concurrent modifications to this graph.
  edgeDefinitions* array of objects
  An array of definitions for the relations of the graph. Each has the following type:
  collection* string
  Name of the edge collection, where the edges are stored in.
  from* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names. Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _from is in any of the collections here.
  to* array of strings
  List of vertex collection names.
  Edges in collection can only be inserted if their _to is in any of the collections here.
  isDisjoint* boolean
  Whether the graph is a Disjoint SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  isSatellite* boolean
  Flag if the graph is a SatelliteGraph (Enterprise Edition only) or not.
  isSmart* boolean
  Whether the graph is a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only).
  name* string
  The name of the graph.
  numberOfShards* integer
  Number of shards created for every new collection in the graph.
  orphanCollections* array of strings
  An array of additional vertex collections. Documents in these collections do not have edges within this graph.
  replicationFactor* integer
  The replication factor used for every new collection in the graph. For SatelliteGraphs, it is the string "satellite" (Enterprise Edition only).
  smartGraphAttribute string
  Name of the sharding attribute in the SmartGraph case (Enterprise Edition only).
  writeConcern integer
  The default write concern for new collections in the graph. It determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less than these many copies in the cluster, a shard refuses to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies succeed at the same time, however. The value of writeConcern cannot be greater than replicationFactor. For SatelliteGraphs, the writeConcern is automatically controlled to equal the number of DB-Servers and the attribute is not available. (cluster only)
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to drop a vertex, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Administrate access on the database.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found, or if no edge definition with this name is found in the graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 171
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdZa---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "graph" : { 
    "_key" : "social", 
    "edgeDefinitions" : [ ], 
    "orphanCollections" : [ 
      "female", 
      "male" 
    ], 
    "_rev" : "_holfdZa---", 
    "_id" : "_graphs/social", 
    "name" : "social" 
  } 
}

Vertices

Create a vertex

POST /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex/{collection}

Adds a vertex to the given collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the vertex collection the vertex should be inserted into.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
returnNew boolean
Define if the response should contain the complete new version of the document.

HTTP Headers

x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Request Body application/json object

vertex* object
The body has to be the JSON object to be stored.

Responses

201 Created
Returned if the vertex can be added and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written vertex document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- vertex* object
  The internal attributes for the vertex.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written vertex document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- vertex* object
  The internal attributes generated while storing the vertex. Does not include any attribute given in request body.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to insert vertices into the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned if no graph with this name can be found. Or if a graph is found but this collection is not part of the graph.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/male
{
  "name": "Francis"
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 92
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdae--A
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "vertex" : { 
    "_id" : "male/70344", 
    "_key" : "70344", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdae--A" 
  } 
}

Get a vertex

GET /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex/{collection}/{vertex}

Gets a vertex from the given collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the vertex collection the vertex belongs to.
vertex* string
The _key attribute of the vertex.

Query Parameters

rev string
Must contain a revision. If this is set a document is only returned if it has exactly this revision. Also see if-match header as an alternative to this.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is returned, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an query parameter rev.
if-none-match string
If the “If-None-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is returned, only if it has a different revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 304 is returned.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the vertex can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- vertex* object
  The complete vertex.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
304 Not Modified
Returned if the if-none-match header is given and the currently stored vertex still has this revision value. So there was no update between the last time the vertex was fetched by the caller.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to update vertices in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Read Only access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name could be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The vertex does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/female/alice

Show output

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 109
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdbi---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 200, 
  "vertex" : { 
    "_key" : "alice", 
    "_id" : "female/alice", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdbi---", 
    "name" : "Alice" 
  } 
}

Update a vertex

PATCH /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex/{collection}/{vertex}

Updates the data of the specific vertex in the collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the vertex collection the vertex belongs to.
vertex* string
The _key attribute of the vertex.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
keepNull boolean
Define if values set to null should be stored. By default (true), the given documents attribute(s) are set to null. If this parameter is set to false, top-level attribute and sub-attributes with a null value in the request are removed from the document (but not attributes of objects that are nested inside of arrays).
returnOld boolean
Define if a presentation of the deleted document should be returned within the response object.
returnNew boolean
Define if a presentation of the new document should be returned within the response object.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is updated, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Request Body application/json object

vertex* object
The body has to contain a JSON object containing exactly the attributes that should be overwritten, all other attributes remain unchanged.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the vertex can be updated, and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written vertex document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten vertex document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- vertex* object
  The internal attributes for the vertex.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful, and waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written vertex document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten vertex document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- vertex* object
  The internal attributes for the vertex.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to update vertices in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The vertex to update does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X PATCH --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/female/alice
{
  "age": 26
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 118
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdc6--_
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "vertex" : { 
    "_id" : "female/alice", 
    "_key" : "alice", 
    "_oldRev" : "_holfdcy---", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdc6--_" 
  } 
}

Replace a vertex

PUT /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex/{collection}/{vertex}

Replaces the data of a vertex in the collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the vertex collection the vertex belongs to.
vertex* string
The _key attribute of the vertex.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
keepNull boolean
Define if values set to null should be stored. By default (true), the given documents attribute(s) are set to null. If this parameter is set to false, top-level attribute and sub-attributes with a null value in the request are removed from the document (but not attributes of objects that are nested inside of arrays).
returnOld boolean
Define if a presentation of the deleted document should be returned within the response object.
returnNew boolean
Define if a presentation of the new document should be returned within the response object.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is updated, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Request Body application/json object

vertex* object
The body has to be the JSON object to be stored.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the vertex can be replaced, and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written vertex document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten vertex document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- vertex* object
  The internal attributes for the vertex.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
202 Accepted
Returned if the vertex can be replaced, and waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written vertex document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten vertex document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- vertex* object
  The internal attributes for the vertex.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to replace vertices in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The vertex to replace does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X PUT --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/female/alice
{
  "name": "Alice Cooper",
  "age": 26
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 118
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdeS---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "vertex" : { 
    "_id" : "female/alice", 
    "_key" : "alice", 
    "_oldRev" : "_holfdeK---", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdeS---" 
  } 
}

Remove a vertex

DELETE /_api/gharial/{graph}/vertex/{collection}/{vertex}

Removes a vertex from the collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the vertex collection the vertex belongs to.
vertex* string
The _key attribute of the vertex.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
returnOld boolean
Define if a presentation of the deleted document should be returned within the response object.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is updated, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the vertex can be removed.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- old object
  The complete deleted vertex document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- removed* boolean
  Is set to true if the remove was successful.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- old object
  The complete deleted vertex document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
- removed* boolean
  Is set to true if the remove was successful.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to delete vertices in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The vertex to remove does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/vertex/female/alice

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 41
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "removed" : true 
}

Edges

Create an edge

POST /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}

Creates a new edge in the specified collection. Within the body the edge has to contain a _from and _to value referencing to valid vertices in the graph. Furthermore, the edge has to be valid according to the edge definitions.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection the edge belongs to.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
returnNew boolean
Define if the response should contain the complete new version of the document.

HTTP Headers

x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Request Body application/json object

_from* string
The source vertex of this edge. Has to be valid within the used edge definition.
_to* string
The target vertex of this edge. Has to be valid within the used edge definition.

Responses

201 Created
Returned if the edge can be created and waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The internal attributes for the edge.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written edge document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The internal attributes for the edge.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written edge document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
400 Bad Request
Returned if the input document is invalid. This can for instance be the case if the _from or _to attribute is missing or malformed.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to insert edges into the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in any of the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- The edge collection is not part of the graph.
- The vertex collection referenced in the _from or _to attribute is not part of the graph.
- The vertex collection is part of the graph, but does not exist.
- _from or _to vertex does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation
{
  "type": "friend",
  "_from": "female/alice",
  "_to": "female/diana"
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 94
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdhe---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "edge" : { 
    "_id" : "relation/70653", 
    "_key" : "70653", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdhe---" 
  } 
}

Get an edge

GET /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}/{edge}

Gets an edge from the given collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection the edge belongs to.
edge* string
The _key attribute of the edge.

Query Parameters

rev string
Must contain a revision. If this is set a document is only returned if it has exactly this revision. Also see if-match header as an alternative to this.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is returned, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
if-none-match string
If the “If-None-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is returned, only if it has a different revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 304 is returned.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the edge can be found.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The complete edge.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
304 Not Modified
Returned if the if-none-match header is given and the currently stored edge still has this revision value. So there was no update between the last time the edge was fetched by the caller.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to update vertices in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Read Only access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The edge does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation/70706

Show output

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 168
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdie--B
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 200, 
  "edge" : { 
    "_key" : "70706", 
    "_id" : "relation/70706", 
    "_from" : "female/alice", 
    "_to" : "male/bob", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdie--B", 
    "type" : "married", 
    "vertex" : "alice" 
  } 
}

Update an edge

PATCH /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}/{edge}

Partially modify the data of the specific edge in the collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection the edge belongs to.
edge* string
The _key attribute of the vertex.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
keepNull boolean
Define if values set to null should be stored. By default (true), the given documents attribute(s) are set to null. If this parameter is set to false, top-level attribute and sub-attributes with a null value in the request are removed from the document (but not attributes of objects that are nested inside of arrays).
returnOld boolean
Define if a presentation of the deleted document should be returned within the response object.
returnNew boolean
Define if a presentation of the new document should be returned within the response object.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is updated, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Request Body application/json object

edge* object
The body has to contain a JSON object containing exactly the attributes that should be overwritten, all other attributes remain unchanged.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the edge can be updated, and waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The internal attributes for the edge.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written edge document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten edge document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The internal attributes for the edge.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written edge document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten edge document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to update edges in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The edge to update does not exist.
- Either _from or _to vertex does not exist (if updated).
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X PATCH --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation/70770
{
  "since": "01.01.2001"
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 118
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdkC---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "edge" : { 
    "_id" : "relation/70770", 
    "_key" : "70770", 
    "_oldRev" : "_holfdk----", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdkC---" 
  } 
}

Replace an edge

PUT /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}/{edge}

Replaces the data of an edge in the collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection the edge belongs to.
edge* string
The _key attribute of the vertex.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
keepNull boolean
Define if values set to null should be stored. By default (true), the given documents attribute(s) are set to null. If this parameter is set to false, top-level attribute and sub-attributes with a null value in the request are removed from the document (but not attributes of objects that are nested inside of arrays).
returnOld boolean
Define if a presentation of the deleted document should be returned within the response object.
returnNew boolean
Define if a presentation of the new document should be returned within the response object.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is updated, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Request Body application/json object

_from* string
The source vertex of this edge. Has to be valid within the used edge definition.
_to* string
The target vertex of this edge. Has to be valid within the used edge definition.

Responses

201 Created
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is true.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The internal attributes for the edge
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written edge document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten edge document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- edge* object
  The internal attributes for the edge
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- new object
  The complete newly written edge document. Includes all written attributes in the request body and all internal attributes generated by ArangoDB. Only present if returnNew is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- old object
  The complete overwritten edge document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to replace edges in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The edge to replace does not exist.
- Either _from or _to vertex does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X PUT --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation/70834
{
  "type": "divorced",
  "_from": "female/alice",
  "_to": "male/bob"
}

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 118
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
etag: _holfdla---
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "edge" : { 
    "_id" : "relation/70834", 
    "_key" : "70834", 
    "_oldRev" : "_holfdlW--A", 
    "_rev" : "_holfdla---" 
  } 
}

Remove an edge

DELETE /_api/gharial/{graph}/edge/{collection}/{edge}

Removes an edge from the collection.

Path Parameters

graph* string
The name of the graph.
collection* string
The name of the edge collection the edge belongs to.
edge* string
The _key attribute of the edge.

Query Parameters

waitForSync boolean
Define if the request should wait until synced to disk.
returnOld boolean
Define if a presentation of the deleted document should be returned within the response object.

HTTP Headers

if-match string
If the “If-Match” header is given, then it must contain exactly one ETag. The document is updated, if it has the same revision as the given ETag. Otherwise a HTTP 412 is returned. As an alternative you can supply the ETag in an attribute rev in the URL.
x-arango-trx-id string
To make this operation a part of a Stream Transaction, set this header to the transaction ID returned by the POST /_api/transaction/begin call.

Responses

200 OK
Returned if the edge can be removed.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- old object
  The complete deleted edge document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- removed* boolean
  Is set to true if the remove was successful.
202 Accepted
Returned if the request was successful but waitForSync is false.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that no error occurred.
- old object
  The complete deleted edge document. Includes all attributes stored before this operation. Only present if returnOld is true.
  _from* string
  The _from value of the stored data.
  _id* string
  The _id value of the stored data.
  _key* string
  The _key value of the stored data.
  _rev* string
  The _rev value of the stored data.
  _to* string
  The _to value of the stored data.
- removed* boolean
  Is set to true if the remove was successful.
403 Forbidden
Returned if your user has insufficient rights. In order to delete vertices in the graph, you need to have at least the following privileges:
- Read Only access on the database.
- Write access on the given collection.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
404 Not Found
Returned in the following cases:
- No graph with this name can be found.
- This collection is not part of the graph.
- The edge to remove does not exist.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.
412 Precondition Failed
Returned if if-match header is given, but the stored documents revision is different.
- code* integer
  The HTTP response status code.
- error* boolean
  A flag indicating that an error occurred.
- errorMessage* string
  A descriptive error message.
- errorNum* integer
  ArangoDB error number for the error that occurred.

Examples

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/gharial/social/edge/relation/70896

Show output

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
content-type: application/json
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 41
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; form-action 'self';
expires: 0
pragma: no-cache
server: ArangoDB
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff

{ 
  "error" : false, 
  "code" : 202, 
  "removed" : true 
}