ArangoDB v3.13 is under development and not released yet. This documentation is not final and potentially incomplete.

HTTP interface for user-defined AQL functions

The HTTP API for user-defined functions (UDFs) lets you add, delete, and list registered AQL extensions

AQL user functions are a means to extend the functionality of ArangoDB’s query language (AQL) with user-defined JavaScript code.

For an overview of over AQL user functions and their implications, please refer to Extending AQL.

All user functions managed through this interface are stored in the _aqlfunctions system collection. You should not modify the documents in this collection directly, but only via the dedicated interfaces.

Create a user-defined AQL function

POST /_db/{database-name}/_api/aqlfunction

Registers a user-defined function (UDF) written in JavaScript for the use in AQL queries in the current database.

In case of success, HTTP 200 is returned. If the function isn’t valid etc. HTTP 400 including a detailed error message will be returned.

Path Parameters

database-name* string
The name of the database.

Query Parameters

HTTP Headers

Request Body application/json object

code* string
a string representation of the function body.
isDeterministic boolean
an optional boolean value to indicate whether the function results are fully deterministic (function return value solely depends on the input value and return value is the same for repeated calls with same input). The isDeterministic attribute is currently not used but may be used later for optimizations.
name* string
the fully qualified name of the user functions.

Responses

200 OK
If the function already existed and was replaced by the call, the server will respond with HTTP 200.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (false in this case)
- isNewlyCreated* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether the function was newly created (false in this case)
201 Created
If the function can be registered by the server, the server will respond with HTTP 201.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (false in this case)
- isNewlyCreated* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether the function was newly created (true in this case)
400 Bad Request
If the JSON representation is malformed or mandatory data is missing from the request, the server will respond with HTTP 400.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (true in this case)
- errorMessage* string
  a descriptive error message
- errorNum* integer
  the server error number

Examples

curl -X POST --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/aqlfunction
{
  "name": "myfunctions::temperature::celsiustofahrenheit",
  "code": "function (celsius) { return celsius * 1.8 + 32; }",
  "isDeterministic": true
}

Show output

Remove a user-defined AQL function

DELETE /_db/{database-name}/_api/aqlfunction/{name}

Deletes an existing user-defined function (UDF) or function group identified by name from the current database.

Path Parameters

database-name* string
The name of the database.
name* string
the name of the AQL user function.

Query Parameters

group string
- true: The function name provided in name is treated as a namespace prefix, and all functions in the specified namespace will be deleted. The returned number of deleted functions may become 0 if none matches the string.
- false: The function name provided in name must be fully qualified, including any namespaces. If none matches the name, HTTP 404 is returned.

HTTP Headers

Responses

200 OK
If the function can be removed by the server, the server will respond with HTTP 200.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- deletedCount* integer
  The number of deleted user functions, always 1 when group is set to false. Any number >= 0 when group is set to true.
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (false in this case)
400 Bad Request
If the user function name is malformed, the server will respond with HTTP 400.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (true in this case)
- errorMessage* string
  a descriptive error message
- errorNum* integer
  the server error number
404 Not Found
If the specified user function does not exist, the server will respond with HTTP 404.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (true in this case)
- errorMessage* string
  a descriptive error message
- errorNum* integer
  the server error number

Examples

deletes a function:

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/aqlfunction/square::x::y

Show output

function not found:

curl -X DELETE --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/aqlfunction/myfunction::x::y

Show output

List the registered user-defined AQL functions

GET /_db/{database-name}/_api/aqlfunction

Returns all registered user-defined functions (UDFs) for the use in AQL of the current database.

The call returns a JSON array with status codes and all user functions found under result.

Path Parameters

database-name* string
The name of the database.

Query Parameters

namespace string
Returns all registered AQL user functions from the specified namespace.

HTTP Headers

Responses

200 OK
on success HTTP 200 is returned.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (false in this case)
- result* array of objects
  All functions, or the ones matching the namespace parameter
  code* string
  A string representation of the function body
  isDeterministic* boolean
  an optional boolean value to indicate whether the function results are fully deterministic (function return value solely depends on the input value and return value is the same for repeated calls with same input). The isDeterministic attribute is currently not used but may be used later for optimizations.
  name* string
  The fully qualified name of the user function
400 Bad Request
If the user function name is malformed, the server will respond with HTTP 400.
- code* integer
  the HTTP status code
- error* boolean
  boolean flag to indicate whether an error occurred (true in this case)
- errorMessage* string
  a descriptive error message
- errorNum* integer
  the server error number

Examples

curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/aqlfunction/test

Show output