ArangoDB v3.13 is under development and not released yet. This documentation is not final and potentially incomplete.
Durability of transactions
Transactions are executed until there is either a rollback or a commit. On rollback, the operations from the transaction are reversed.
The RocksDB storage engine applies operations of a transaction in main memory only until they are committed. In case of an a rollback the entire transaction is just cleared, no extra rollback steps are required.
In the event of a server crash, the storage engine scans the write-ahead log to restore certain meta-data like the number of documents in collection or the selectivity estimates of secondary indexes.